Cardiac Vascular Nursing Certification Practice Exam 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

Weight gain is the correct choice because it is not a typical undesirable effect associated with ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). ACE inhibitors and ARBs are primarily used to treat conditions like hypertension and heart failure, and their side effects generally involve renal function, electrolyte balance, and allergic reactions.

Angioedema is a serious potential side effect, particularly with ACE inhibitors, and can lead to swelling of the face, throat, and tongue, posing a risk to the airway. Hyperkalemia, which refers to elevated potassium levels in the blood, can occur due to the mechanism of action of these medications, as they can decrease aldosterone secretion, leading to less renal potassium excretion. Teratogenic effects are particularly significant for ACE inhibitors, as they can cause harm to a developing fetus, especially during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.

While weight gain can occur for various reasons in patients, it is not a direct or common side effect of using ACE inhibitors or ARBs, making it an appropriate selection for the question.